Stocks surged yesterday on optimism that consumer confidence will boost the economy. Oil also advanced on a possible coordinated production cut from OPEC and Russia. As all know, oil and stocks plunged Monday on the inverse reasons of yesterday’s advance.
Yesterday a Bloomberg headline read “High Speed Firms Now Oversee Almost All Stocks at NYSE Floor.” In other words and according to Barclays’s HFTs now manage and buying and selling of nearly all securities as there was the admission of another HFT to the trading matrix. The total number of high frequency trading firms…four.
Based upon the Bloomberg article, there is less than 15% of US stock trading is done outside of HFTs.
Anyone with more than 10 years’ experience will fondly recall the days of “specialist firms,” the dozens of firms designed to keep market stability. Yes it was more expensive but there was the human element, a human element that made investment decisions based upon an investment thesis predicated upon geopolitical and macroeconomic thought.
Today it is just a machine utilizing moving average lines and momentum, believing the status quo will remain forever. The big get bigger and the small get smaller and to hell with corporate analysis.
This is not investing.
Earlier in the week Barclay’s commented about the possibility of a “failure to deliver” crisis, the result of unbounded naked short selling. I rhetorically ask what is the possibility of a financial crisis because a segment of the market surges, the result of massive short covering, which bankrupts a HFT and challenges the liquidity of a primary treasury dealer?
Wow! Talk about the ultimate black swan event!! Financial crisis typically occurs when prices plunge not surge. However the outcome is the same—financial stability and integrity is questioned.
Today is the conclusion of the two day FOMC meeting. No change in monetary policy is expected however all will scrutinize the post meeting statement in an attempt to determine if the Fed has altered its potential forecast of four 0.25% increases for 2016.
I again rhetorically ask are we placing to much emphasis upon these forecasts given that the central bank said monetary policy will be dependent upon the data?
What will happen today?
Last night the foreign markets were mixed. London was down 0.34%, Paris down 0.46% and Frankfurt down 0.55%. China was down 0.83%, Japan up 2.72%and Hang Sang up 1.02%.
The Dow should open nominally lower; I think the result of Apple’s warning that sales may not be estimates. As noted several times during 2015, APPL replaced GE as the most over owned and recommended stock in history. (Note: GE held this title in 2000 and is still down over 50% from those levels). Apple is almost down 30% from last year’s high and almost 25% from November’s levels.
I rhetorically ask is today’s massive bifurcation between the averages and the individual equity nearing its end, a bifurcation a primary result of HFTs and ETFs?
The 10-year is off 3/32 to yield 2.01%.
HOW MUCH IS THIS MARKET CONTROLLED BY HIGH FREQUENCY TRADING?

Ken Engelke
Chief Economic Strategist Managing Director
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