Stocks led by energy rallied yesterday on the belief that monetary policy will remain unchanged until March 2016, perhaps under the simplistic guise of “bad is good.” September’s ISM non-manufacturing data disappointed albeit the data is consistent with GDP growth of 3.5%. Even allowing for the weaker ISM manufacturing index, a weighted average of the two indices points to GDP growth of between 2.5% and 3.0%.
Perhaps the most surprising aspect of the ISM non-manufacturing index is the employment sub index actually strengthened to a usually strong 58.3 from August’s 56.0 reading. Such a level is consistent with monthly gains in private payrolls of more than 300,000, which is considerably higher than the 126,000 average gain of the last two months.
Wow! This observation is the inverse of the weakening narrative!
Equity valuations are dictated by corporate cashflows discounted by some interest rate. As noted, consensus now thinks monetary policy will remain unchanged until March 2016. Even though there is little optimism in the upcoming profit season that commences on Thursday, a Fed index tracking profits at US companies, which tends to move lockstep with income at S & P 500 companies, posted its biggest quarterly advance since 2012’s second quarter.
Is the advance sustainable? Interest rates are now expected to remain unchanged for the next 5-6 months. Expectations are low for a strong earning season, a season that may surprise on the upside based upon data from the Fed. Pessimism is great. The economic data is not suggesting a recession is in the foreseeable future.
Against this backdrop I would place the odds of a sustainable advance at 65% but all must remember that yesterday’s gains were also skewed by HFT, trading that does not necessarily reflect prevailing economic conditions.
Speaking of such, as noted the gains were led by energy/commodities as the dollar traded lower. At this juncture there is little geopolitical premium embedded in energy. Is this about to change?
Last week the President further reinforced the view the US is no longer the global policeman in his UN statement “a single country cannot solve the world’s problems alone. The answers must come from a collected body.”
In the absence of leadership, a vacuum develops until another dominant force arises. Will yesterday’s greatest laggards become the market leaders because the lack of global leadership? One day does not make a trend but I will argue any sustainable gains will be the result of monies gravitating into the lessor owned issues.
Last night the foreign markets were mixed. London was down 0.16%, Paris up 0.24% and Frankfurt up 0.31%. China was up 0.48% Japan up 1.0% and Hang Seng down 0.10%
The Dow should open nominally lower as many assess the landscape, pondering has the averages gone too far too fast, perhaps the result of HFT on the buy side. The markets are on the upper end of the recent trading range. The 10-year is up 5/32 to yield 2.03%.
ARE THE GAINS SUSTAINABLE?

Ken Engelke
Chief Economic Strategist Managing Director
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